DW correspondent Dianne Hawker said the first day of the summit was characterized by how BRICS member states will improve trade, with agriculture and clean energy topping the agenda.

“The main attraction of the day were the addresses from the BRICS leaders. Russian President Vladimir Putin was conspicuous in his absence, although he addressed the event virtually,” Hawker said.

Putin went on to “speak out against what he called unlawful sanctions against Russia in light of the ongoing war in Ukraine,” Hawker said from Johannesburg.

Looking ahead, BRICS leaders are expected to discuss whether new members will be allowed to join the bloc.